Last month I started this basket weave temari. I based it on a temari from one of the books from Japan (Cosmo #5) but where they used 2 colors, I used 5 - 3 for the main weaved squares and two for the framing. I also changed up how the bands weave into the framing. I chose one direction (x, y or z) for each color this results in  2 of the 3 main colors being woven in each square and the squares on opposite sides of the temari are the same.   I also took many measurements long the way to make sure everything stayd "true" so the framing at the corners would meet nice and tight. Then I made a coordinated yubinuki using the same colors, again in a basket weave where stitched threads are the warp (vertical threads) and the weft (horizontal) are woven but NOT stitched.

A few more yubinuki - the pink one is for the Plum Blossom temari that lives in Scotland, which I made last year. The green one is for the Cedar temari I made last month.

For the past few weeks I have been working on some advanced temaril - this first is Cedar and this was done 3 times to get it correct. It is stitched with 3 strands of floss to make an all over covering.  The second is a type of  yubinuki obi design that is stitched with double perle cotton thread. I stitched twice as my first color choices did not get the design to pop. I then decided to make a yubinuki stand to go with it it.

In my prior post I made a Ninja Star temari. I decided to make a yubinuki ring stand for it instead using a plexiglass ring stand like those use to display stone spheres and eggs.   

For this core, I used part of a card board tube (the core of a toilet paper roll) and cotton quilt batting.  The design would be the same colors as the temari and have a small woven section so the ring base is similar but not the same as the temari.

I have decided that from now on, I will be blogging about Yubinuki over on my artist site - The Adventurous Smith.  I have copied the existing posts about yubinuki over there and soon the tutorials will be posted there as well. 

And what way would that be you may ask? Oh, how about the paper used for a quality magazine, catalog or brochure cover; not the paper inside the magazine or catalog but the cover of it! This paper is classified as 80-100 pound and the coating (a type of clay) that is added to the paper for the printing to stick, helps make it a bit more durable (in case the Yubinuki gets wet).  So I save the covers from magazines that I done reading but don't want to keep. I also save the covers from all sorts of catalogs I get; I particularly like the J. Peterman Company catalog covers. Another good paper source is those thick 'card' advertisements that are stuffed in the junk mail.  Just make sure you can get at least 4 inches in length. ​

To find out more about paper weights and thicknesses, refer to the chart from this website

Second item is the lining material.

This material is visible as the inside surface of the Yubinuki.

It is the first layer that is laid down, as part of the making the core and it covers the paper that provides the rigidity. In the picture to the right, the blue material on the core shown below is the lining material. 

The fabric for the lining material should be cut on the bias, this is so it can stretch, and follow a curve without causing pleats or creases. The fabric should at least be 28 mm wide. Why? the paper is cut to 11 mm so the fabric has to cover the inside surface and then be folded over and overlap the fabric folded from the bottom; this will make more sense in core making tutorial. The fabric should be cotton, as it does make contact with your skin and it should not be itchy and can absorb hand moisture. The fabric color can coordinate with the thread colors used to stitch the design but going with all black is also a wise choice since it won't show any dirt.   You can make your own bias tape and there are lots of information about that out on the web but if you want to cheat, go purchase bias tape from the sewing store but this is a polyester material. If you go this route get a DOUBLE FOLD tape that is 0.5" (12.75 mm wide; when the double folded tape is opened up, it will be 44 mm wide and that is more than enough for making the core. 

In the other post about materials, I wrote about what types and sizes of thread to use to make yubinuki. In this post I will tell you my sources for them.

Threads are very particular to the user; I like cotton and silk and if I could I would use silk all the time. But I also have used polyester, poly/cotton, soy, linen, bamboo, and Tencel. Threads for making Yubinuki can be found almost anywhere provided you are willing to look and try them.  Having a background in sewing/weaving/knitting I go to Fiber Festivals around the area where I live and I look for threads and yarns that are lace weight, that could be used for making yubinuki; that is how I recently found the silk thread supplier (below) and silk lace weigh yarns. Go to knitting store as the fine threads for crochet (size 30 and 80) are also good to use.  Additionally go to needlepoint, embroidery, cross-stitch and other hand sewing stores who stock not only the big name manufacturers of threads but some of these smaller makers too. 

Then of course there is the web! You can search and find suppliers of threads from around the world, you just have to look and Google will be your friend! And do not rule out eBay, Etsy or Amazon as possible sources. It was via eBay that I picked up some silk floss and perle from Japan and I am still looking for online stores to source more from.

Now I am going to point you to some of the on-line vendors that I use for various threads. Yes; I now there are others but these are the places I like to use and none are local or big box stores.

• 123 Stitch: They have flosses and perle cottons in many sizes and fibers.
• Herrschners: Also a good selection of threads and you can sign up for their catalog.
• ​Needlepoint Joint: They have tatting, bobbing lace, needlework, crochet, weaving, and knitting threads/yarns. 
• Tatting Corner: A good selection of smaller diameter threads from various manufacturers around the world.
• Phoenix Fiber Mill: I discovered their silk thread at a local fiber festival. The silk thread is NOT on their website but you can email them at [email protected]. They supply silk in spools of 23 grams each, which is  approximately 550 yards or an assortment of 5 bobbins with 40 yards on each bobbin equalling 200 yards total. I sent them pictures (from the DMC website) of the colors I was looking for, which they kinda matched and sent back pictures so I could confirm the colors. Each spool costs $10.00 and the 5 bobbin assortment costs $6.00.

In this post I discussed tools and supplies. Now let's talk materials for the yubinuki of which there is only ONE - THREAD. This is the primary material to make the design. There are several things to consider when selecting the thread for your yubinuki: color, material, and size. I don't think I need to discuss color at this point as that is important for your pattern, which shall be discussed in a later post. But the thread material and size are what be discussed in this post.

First some general information: Material and Size
Thread Material: In Japan, the traditional materials are either cotton or silk which was taken from the remnants of weaving. These are the two fibers still primarily used in modern times. Your skill level, design and personal preference will influence what material that is selected. There are also nice threads in linen, polyester, and blends and are also metal threads which is where a very fine wire is wrapped on a cotton or silk core; with some searching you can find silver, gold, and copper.

Thread Size:  Thread size is not actually measured in inches or millimeters; there are 3 major measuring system and each thread manufacturer picks how  measure their thread; trust me it is confusing and I learned quite a bit. What is important to know is that the thread size will influence how detailed the design of the pattern can be; the finer the thread the more details the pattern can have.   There are 3 ways to measure thread: Weight (meters per 1 gram), Tex/Length (grams per 1000 meters) or Denier ( weight in grams per 9000 meters).  Perle cotton is in the weight system and Japanese silk is sometimes given in denier and some I can't figure out at so let not worry about it at this point

​Let's now  let's look at some actual threads which can be used to make yubinuki.  The letters the start of each paragraph refers to the letters in the picture below. 

A) Cotton Perle Size 5: A 10 gram ball contains 45 meters.

B) Cotton Perle Size 8: A 10 gram ball contains 80 meters.

C)  Cotton Perle Size 12:  A 10 gram ball contains 120 meters.

D) Cotton Perle Size 16: On a 10 gram ball which contains 143 meters.

E) Tatting Cotton Weight 10: On a 25 gram spool which contains 112 meters.

F) Tatting Cotton Weight 20: On a 25 grams spool and contains 192 meters. 

G) Tatting Cotton Weight 40: On a 25 grams spool contains 274 meters.
 
H) Sewing Silk Perle: A spool contains about 17.5 yards or 16 meters and is about a cotton perle #12 in size. 

I) Silk Perle #16: Labeled as 1000 Denier, which is on a card and contains 20 meters. This is in between a perle size 12 and size 16 and is marked as 0.25 mm in diameter. 

J) Silk Perle #9: This is on a card and contains 80 meters.  This is finer than a perle size size 16, it could be a perle size 30 but I can't find much information on this size but it is finer than the 1000 denier.

K) Silk Thread: This is on a spool that weighs 23 grams and has 503 meters. There is also a 5 thread assortment, with each bobbin having 40 yards for a total of 200 yards.
​
It should be mentioned that there are other sized that have not been shown or other threads like cotton or silk floss's as well as various hand/machine sewing threads.  Remember as the "size" goes up, the thread diameter gets smaller; if a pattern uses a Perle Size 5 and you want to use Perle Size 8, you will have to take more stitches per division and that may require the overall pattern to be adjusted.

When making your first yubinuki, I suggest starting with a perle of size 5 or size 8 as you will have less stitches and a thicker thread is easier to work with. As experience grows, then move to using size 12 and 16 and eventually you will be using silk "sewing" thread.

I will discuss where to purchase these threads in the next post.

Before you can make a yubinuki, one must have some tools and supplies. I will cover the materials for making a yubinuki in another post. I use the term supplies as those items that are used again and again to make a yubinuki where as materials are those items required to make a specific yubinuki, yet they can be generally detailed.

Here is a list and a description of what/why you need them. Again, this is a list based upon what I have found to be readily available here in the USA. 

NOTE: All of these will make sense as you work through the various tutorials.

Tools:

• Small Scissors with a fine point - this is for cutting threads especially when working on a yubinuki
• Measuring Tape, flexible, with millimeter markings - for measuring a finger, to determine the inside diameter of the yubinuki.
• Metal Ruler or Plastic Cutting Ruler - 6" or more in length for cutting paper and the cloth lining for the yubinuki core.
• Large Scissors or Rotary Cutter - for cutting paper and the cloth lining for the core.
• Cutting Mat - if you use a rotary cutter.
• Embroidery Needles in various sizes. Depending on the thread size you are sewing with the eye of the needle will have to be large enough to accommodate that thread. Get a pack of these since having a sharp needle is important.
• Threader - So you can easily thread your needle. Some threads are very small in diameter and this will make your life easier.
• Pins - preferably "silk" pins as they are sharper and smaller than LARGE glass head pins.
• Pin Cushion - for holding needles and pins.
• Magnet - this is optional but I use it for finding pins that have been dropped on me or the floor.
• Calculator - for doing some math. This is optional, I will show in a tutorial how to make a master division sheet so you don't have to do math.

Supplies:

• Fine Tip Marking Pen - For marking the divisions of your pattern, on the core. I use a permanent ink.
• Card Stock or Heavy Paper - This is the foundation of the core, this will be discussed in detail in the core tutorial
• Tyvek, Plain Paper or Interfacing - For marking the pattern divisions and it should be thin! I like tyvek as it holds up better. Again this will be covered in the core tutorial.
• Regular Sewing Thread - This is to sew part of the core and 100% cotton is the best! Color is not as important but you may want it to match the lining of the core.
• Padding/Wadding - this is used to pad the yubinuki. This can be cotton from a cotton ball or cotton embroidery thread or wool or silk "top" used for spinning (this is raw fiber). 
• Double and/or Single Sided Adhesive Tape - used for securing various parts of the core during assembly.
• Bias Cut Cloth - this is for the inside surface of the yubinuki which is what is against the skin of the finger. It also is what covers the core.  

The pictures below will help you visualize some of the tools you will need. Next time I will discuss the materials  that are used to actually make a yubinuki.  

As I stated above, the books are written in Japanese and some are available via Amazon.JP or Esty re-sellers. (See list, pictures and notes below). 

​​Here is a list of books that I own and they are in the order of the book cover images below.

• ISBN: 978-4537214512
  Title: Yuzuki 's lovable Kaga - Combine threads to any number of favorites (English Translation) 
  Note: Written in Japanese and available via Amazon.JP
• ISBN: 978-4416314081 
  Title: First time Kaga Yuuki: A beautiful pattern born from a single thread (English Translation) 
  Note: Written in Japanese and available via Amazon.com
• ISBN: 978-4837703082 
  Title: Kaga's Thimble and Flower Tempo Book Takeshi (English Translation) 
  Note: This is also a Temari book. Written in Japanese and available via Amazon.com
• ISBN: 978-4579114863 
  Title: Kaga's Yubinuki Tanki for the Four Seasons (English Translation) 
  Note: Written in Japanese and available via Amazon.com
• ISBN: 978-4140311400 
  Title: Thimble of Kaga that darn with silk thread (English Translation) 
  Note: Written in Japanese and available via Amazon.com
• ISBN: 978-4837701149
  Title: Continuation - Kaga's Thimuki and Flower Temari-no-Kaga's Thimuki and Flower Temari-no-Tze <2nd Collection> (English Translation) 
  Note: Written in Japanese, this is mostly a Temari book and I have only found it on Amazon.JP